H.R.748 CARES Act se convierte en Public Law 116-136 el 27 de marzo de 2020

El 27 de marzo de 2020 es el peg de archivo: ese día H.R.748, la Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act o CARES Act, Became Public Law No: 116-136, según el tracker de Congress.gov. Primaria: https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/748 (captura /tmp/hr748.html). Shown Here en la ficha: Public Law No: 116-136 (03/27/2020). Latest Action: 03/27/2020 Became Public Law No: 116-136. Status del tracker: Became Law. Became law ≠ desembolso inmediato a Puerto Rico; authorized/appropriated ≠ obligated ≠ disbursed ≠ theft. Esta nota no inventa un total en billion/trillion del paquete CARES —la CRS summary en página no publica una cifra única de paquete para citar—.

Sponsor: Rep. Joe Courtney [D-CT-2], Introduced 01/24/2019. Committees: House — Ways and Means. Policy Area: Economics and Public Finance. Tabs visibles en la ficha: Summary (5), Text (7), Actions (46), Titles (35), Amendments (15), Cosponsors (369), Committees (2), Related Bills (50). CBO Cost Estimates [2] aparecen como enlace; no se reproducen aquí cifras CBO inventadas. Roll Call Votes: 5. Summaries listados: Public Law (03/27/2020); House agreed to Senate amendment (03/27/2020); Passed Senate (03/25/2020); Passed House (07/17/2019); Introduced in House (01/24/2019). Bill summaries authored by CRS.

Acciones reales del tracker (solo displayText/pasos nombrados en la captura): Introduced — 2019-01-24, Introduced in House. Passed House — 2019-07-17, On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 419 - 6 (Roll no. 493); text: CR H5958-5959. Passed Senate — 2020-03-25, Passed Senate, under the order of 3/25/20, having achieved 60 votes in the affirmative, with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 96 - 0 (Record Vote Number: 80). Resolving Differences — 2020-03-27 (chamber: House; displayText vacío en la captura). To President — 2020-03-27, Presented to President. Became Law — 2020-03-27, Became Public Law No: 116-136. No se inventa el texto de una moción de concurrencia que la página no imprime en displayText.

Ángulo Puerto Rico / territorios — solo lo que el CRS summary en la ficha muestra. Puerto Rico no aparece por nombre en el summary consultado (solo en menús de filtro State/Territory de la UI). Sí aparecen U.S. territories en bloques genéricos: related assistance grants to U.S. territories bajo TANF; y TITLE V—CORONAVIRUS RELIEF FUNDS (Sec. 5001): appropriations for the Coronavirus Relief Fund to make payments to states, territories, tribes, and certain local governments with populations of at least 500,000 for necessary expenditures with respect to the COVID-19 outbreak. Expenditures must be incurred between March 1 and December 30, 2020, and must be unaccounted for in the budget of the recipient jurisdiction. Each state must receive a minimum allocation of $1.25 billion from the fund, with additional allocation amounts determined by a population-based funding formula. The section also reserves specified amounts from the fund for the District of Columbia, territories, and tribes. The Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury must provide oversight of the disbursement and use of these funds. Territories genérico ≠ award line solo-isla inventado; minimum state $1.25 billion ≠ total del Fund en la página (esa cifra de tamaño del CRF no está en esta summary como $150 billion).

Otras cifras en English billion/million que sí están en el CRS summary (no inventadas): (Sec. 4112) maximum financial assistance for continuation of employee wages/salaries/benefits — $25 billion for passenger air carriers, $4 billion for cargo air carriers, and $3 billion for contractors. (Sec. 1110) advance of up to $10,000 on an SBA disaster loan. (Sec. 2104) additional $600 in federal pandemic unemployment compensation (weeks ending on or before July 31, 2020). Refundable income tax credit of $1,200 ($2,400 joint) with $500 per qualifying child; phaseout for AGI exceeding $75,000 ($150,000 joint). USPS authorized to borrow up to $10 billion for operating expenses if COVID-related. PPP (Paycheck Protection Program): federally guaranteed loans; forgiveness of amounts expended for payroll/mortgage interest/rent/utilities during an eight-week period; eligibility window described February 15–June 30, 2020. Loan ≠ grant; forgiveness elegible ≠ desembolso ya auditado en San Juan.

Marco de lectura para el 27 de marzo de 2020. Si la pregunta es «¿cuándo H.R.748 se convirtió en Public Law?», la respuesta anclada es 2020-03-27 = Public Law 116-136 en Congress.gov. Si la pregunta es «¿cuánto hay obligado o desembolsado en Puerto Rico bajo CARES?», esta ficha de bill no contesta —habría que cruzar Treasury CRF, SBA, USASpending u otros reportes—. Si la pregunta es «¿cuánto se robó?», esta primaria no contesta. Became law ≠ allocated de un pot ya en caja local ≠ obligated ≠ disbursed ≠ theft. Disciplina: citar solo acciones del tracker y bloques CRS visibles; no inventar el total del paquete CARES ni earmarks solo-PR; no confundir H.R.748/PL 116-136 con H.R.1319/ARP (ya usado como id 933). Cousin: none. SSD only, sin GitHub.